升级Bundle Patch 23
1.下载最新的OPatch，p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip，解压并检查OPatch是否是最新的版本。
[oracle@gxx2db01 bp23]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0.3/grid/ [oracle@gxx2db01 bp23]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
2.配置OCM文件
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp
3.验证Oracle Inventory
% $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh $ORACLE_HOME
4.解压BP23
% cd /u01/app/oracle/patches % unzip p18835772_112030_Linux-x86-64.zip % cd /u01/app/oracle/patches/18835772 # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle/patches/18835772
5.进行冲突检测
For Grid Infrastructure Home, as home user: % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir/18835772/18707883 % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /18835772/18906063 For Database home, as home user: % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /18835772/18707883 % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /18835772/18906063/custom/server/18906063
6.检查SystemSpace,这里主要是ORACLE_HOME是否有足够空间。
For Grid Infrastructure Home, as home user: % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseDir/18835772/18707883 % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseDir /18835772/18906063 For Database home, as home user: % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseDir /18835772/18707883 % $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseDir /18835772/18906063/custom/server/18906063
7.使用auto的方式打patch
# opatch auto /u01/app/oracle/patches/18835772
8.执行脚本
% SQL> sqlplus / as sysdba % SQL> @rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql exa apply
升级InfiniBand交换机
最后一个步骤是升级InfiniBand交换机，交换机的软件安装介质也是在cells里面自带的。使用和cells一样的升级命令和方式。不过需要注意的一点是，交换机的网卡信息要和交换机主机下的/etc/hosts所配置的内容相同，如果不同，升级过程中会失败。如下所示：
[FAIL ] Mismatch between address in ifcfg-eth[0,1] and /etc/hosts in gxx2sw-ib3. ACTION: Correct entry in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 or /etc/hosts
此时需要我们登陆到InfiniBand交换机的主机上，通过ifconfig –a和more /etc/hosts两个命令去查找，修改好自己的/etc/hosts文件后再次运行预检测命令就能够成功通过检测了。
[root@gxx2db01 patch_11.2.3.3.0.131014.1]# ./patchmgr -ibswitches -upgrade -ibswitch_precheck 2014-09-07 14:10:25 +0800 1 of 1 :SUCCESS: DO: Initiate pre-upgrade validation check on InfiniBand switch(es). ----- InfiniBand switch update process started Sun Sep 7 14:10:25 CST 2014 ----- [NOTE ] Log file at /var/log/cellos/upgradeIBSwitch.log [INFO ] List of InfiniBand switches for upgrade: ( gxx2sw-ib3 gxx2sw-ib2 ) [PROMPT ] Use the default password for all switches? (y/n) [n]: y [PROMPT ] Updating only 2 switch(es). Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n) [n]: y [SUCCESS ] Verifying Network connectivity to gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verifying Network connectivity to gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Validating verify-topology output [INFO ] Master Subnet Manager is set to gxx2sw-ib2 in all Switches [INFO ] ---------- Starting with IBSwitch gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] gxx2sw-ib2 is at 1.3.3-2. Meets minimal patching level 1.3.3-2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that /tmp has 120M in gxx2sw-ib2, found 249M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that / has 80M in gxx2sw-ib2, found 200M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib2 has 120M free memory, found 408M [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib2 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 20:12:34 [SUCCESS ] Pre-update validation on gxx2sw-ib2 [INFO ] ---------- Starting with InfiniBand Switch gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] gxx2sw-ib3 is at 1.3.3-2. Meets minimal patching level 1.3.3-2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that /tmp has 120M in gxx2sw-ib3, found 249M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that / has 80M in gxx2sw-ib3, found 200M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib3 has 120M free memory, found 410M [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib3 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 20:17:29 [SUCCESS ] Pre-update validation on gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Overall status ----- InfiniBand switch update process ended Sun Sep 7 14:11:07 CST 2014 ----- 2014-09-07 14:11:07 +0800 1 of 1 :SUCCESS: DONE: Initiate pre-upgrade validation check on InfiniBand switch(es).
检测完成之后，就可以正式进行升级了，如下所示，是一个升级的输出。
[root@gxx2db01 patch_11.2.3.3.0.131014.1]# ./patchmgr -ibswitches -upgrade 2014-09-07 14:11:34 +0800 1 of 1 :SUCCESS: DO: Initiate upgrade of InfiniBand switches to 2.1.3-4. Expect up to 15 minutes for each switch ----- InfiniBand switch update process started Sun Sep 7 14:11:35 CST 2014 ----- [NOTE ] Log file at /var/log/cellos/upgradeIBSwitch.log [INFO ] List of InfiniBand switches for upgrade: ( gxx2sw-ib3 gxx2sw-ib2 ) [PROMPT ] Use the default password for all switches? (y/n) [n]: y [PROMPT ] Updating only 2 switch(es). Are you sure you want to continue? (y/n) [n]: y [SUCCESS ] Verifying Network connectivity to gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verifying Network connectivity to gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Validating verify-topology output [INFO ] Proceeding with upgrade of InfiniBand switches to version 2.1.3_4 [INFO ] Master Subnet Manager is set to gxx2sw-ib2 in all Switches [INFO ] ---------- Starting with IBSwitch gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Disable Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Copy firmware packages to gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] gxx2sw-ib2 is at 1.3.3-2. Meets minimal patching level 1.3.3-2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that /tmp has 120M in gxx2sw-ib2, found 139M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that / has 80M in gxx2sw-ib2, found 200M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib2 has 120M free memory, found 299M [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib2 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 20:14:12 [SUCCESS ] Pre-update validation on gxx2sw-ib2 [INFO ] Starting upgrade on gxx2sw-ib2 to 2.1.3_4. Please give upto 10 mins for the process to complete. DO NOT INTERRUPT or HIT CTRL+C during the upgrade [SUCCESS ] Load firmware 2.1.3_4 onto gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Disable Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Verify that /conf/configvalid is set to 1 on gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Set SMPriority to 5 on gxx2sw-ib2 [INFO ] Rebooting gxx2sw-ib2. Wait for 240 secs before continuing [SUCCESS ] Reboot gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Restart Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib2 [INFO ] Starting post-update validation on gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Inifiniband switch gxx2sw-ib2 is at target patching level [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib2 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 12:27:27 [SUCCESS ] Firmware verification on InfiniBand switch gxx2sw-ib2 [INFO ] Post-check validation on IBSwitch gxx2sw-ib2 [SUCCESS ] Update switch gxx2sw-ib2 to 2.1.3_4 [INFO ] ---------- Starting with InfiniBand Switch gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Disable Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Copy firmware packages to gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] gxx2sw-ib3 is at 1.3.3-2. Meets minimal patching level 1.3.3-2 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that /tmp has 120M in gxx2sw-ib3, found 139M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that / has 80M in gxx2sw-ib3, found 200M [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib3 has 120M free memory, found 300M [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib3 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 20:37:06 [SUCCESS ] Pre-update validation on gxx2sw-ib3 [INFO ] Starting upgrade on gxx2sw-ib3 to 2.1.3_4. Please give upto 10 mins for the process to complete. DO NOT INTERRUPT or HIT CTRL+C during the upgrade [SUCCESS ] Load firmware 2.1.3_4 onto gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Disable Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verify that /conf/configvalid is set to 1 on gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Set SMPriority to 5 on gxx2sw-ib3 [INFO ] Rebooting gxx2sw-ib3. Wait for 240 secs before continuing [SUCCESS ] Reboot gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Restart Subnet Manager on gxx2sw-ib3 [INFO ] Starting post-update validation on gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Inifiniband switch gxx2sw-ib3 is at target patching level [SUCCESS ] Verifying host details in /etc/hosts and /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 for gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Verifying that gxx2sw-ib3 has at least 1 NTP Server, found 1 [INFO ] Manually validate the following entries Date:(YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-09-07 Time:(HH:MM:SS) 12:49:54 [SUCCESS ] Firmware verification on InfiniBand switch gxx2sw-ib3 [INFO ] Post-check validation on IBSwitch gxx2sw-ib3 [SUCCESS ] Update switch gxx2sw-ib3 to 2.1.3_4 [INFO ] InfiniBand Switches ( gxx2sw-ib3 gxx2sw-ib2 ) updated to 2.1.3_4 [SUCCESS ] Overall status ----- InfiniBand switch update process ended Sun Sep 7 14:47:43 CST 2014 ----- 2014-09-07 14:47:43 +0800 1 of 1 :SUCCESS: DONE: Upgrade InfiniBand switch(es) to 2.1.3-4.
升级后的检查
整个升级成功后，还有一些步骤需要执行，例如我们把ASM的disk repair的时间修改回来，把CRS的状态改成enable,启动dbfs，以及检查IMAGE是否都已经升级到了11.2.3.3.0
----修改ASM的disk_repair_time SQL> alter diskgroup DATA_GXX2 set attribute 'disk_repair_time'='3.6h'; Diskgroup altered. ----将CRS的状态改成enable [root@gxx2db01 tmp]dcli -g dbs_group -l root "/u01/app/11.2.0.3/grid/bin/crsctl enable crs" ----检查计算节点和存储节点的IMAGE信息 [root@gxx2db01 mydbfs]# dcli -g /tmp/all_group -l root 'imagehistory' gxx2db01: Version : 11.2.3.1.0.120304 gxx2db01: Image activation date : 2002-05-03 22:47:44 +0800 gxx2db01: Imaging mode : fresh gxx2db01: Imaging status : success gxx2db01: gxx2db01: Version : 11.2.3.3.0.131014.1 gxx2db01: Image activation date : 2014-09-07 11:57:33 +0800 gxx2db01: Imaging mode : patch gxx2db01: Imaging status : success gxx2db01: gxx2db02: Version : 11.2.3.1.0.120304 gxx2db02: Image activation date : 2012-05-03 11:29:41 +0800 gxx2db02: Imaging mode : fresh gxx2db02: Imaging status : success gxx2db02: gxx2db02: Version : 11.2.3.3.0.131014.1 gxx2db02: Image activation date : 2014-09-06 22:03:14 +0800 gxx2db02: Imaging mode : patch gxx2db02: Imaging status : success gxx2db02: gxx2cel01: Version : 11.2.2.3.5.110815 gxx2cel01: Image activation date : 2011-10-19 16:15:42 -0700 gxx2cel01: Imaging mode : fresh gxx2cel01: Imaging status : success gxx2cel01: gxx2cel01: Version : 11.2.3.1.0.120304 gxx2cel01: Image activation date : 2012-05-03 03:00:13 -0700 gxx2cel01: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel01: Imaging status : success gxx2cel01: gxx2cel01: Version : 11.2.3.3.0.131014.1 gxx2cel01: Image activation date : 2014-09-06 16:01:21 +0800 gxx2cel01: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel01: Imaging status : success gxx2cel01: gxx2cel02: Version : 11.2.2.3.5.110815 gxx2cel02: Image activation date : 2011-10-19 16:26:30 -0700 gxx2cel02: Imaging mode : fresh gxx2cel02: Imaging status : success gxx2cel02: gxx2cel02: Version : 11.2.3.1.0.120304 gxx2cel02: Image activation date : 2012-05-03 02:59:52 -0700 gxx2cel02: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel02: Imaging status : success gxx2cel02: gxx2cel02: Version : 11.2.3.3.0.131014.1 gxx2cel02: Image activation date : 2014-09-06 17:42:01 +0800 gxx2cel02: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel02: Imaging status : success gxx2cel02: gxx2cel03: Version : 11.2.2.3.5.110815 gxx2cel03: Image activation date : 2011-10-19 16:26:59 -0700 gxx2cel03: Imaging mode : fresh gxx2cel03: Imaging status : success gxx2cel03: gxx2cel03: Version : 11.2.3.1.0.120304 gxx2cel03: Image activation date : 2012-05-03 02:58:38 -0700 gxx2cel03: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel03: Imaging status : success gxx2cel03: gxx2cel03: Version : 11.2.3.3.0.131014.1 gxx2cel03: Image activation date : 2014-09-06 17:42:08 +0800 gxx2cel03: Imaging mode : out of partition upgrade gxx2cel03: Imaging status : success
参考下列文档
Sun_Oracle_Database_Machine_Owner’s_Guide
How to backup / restore Exadata Database Server (Lunix) –社区文档
dbnodeupdate.sh: Exadata Database Server Patching using the DB Node Update Utility (文档 ID 1553103.1)
Exadata 11.2.3.3.0 release and patch (16278923) (文档 ID 1487339.1)
Information Center: Upgrading Oracle Exadata Database Machine [ID 1364356.2]